Question 1: A kind of monological communication is the correct answer: imperative
Question 2: Visual-imaginative thinking is vividly manifested at the age The answer is: 4-6 years old
Question 3: The elementary experiences arising at the person under the influence of the general condition of an organism and a course of satisfaction of actual needs The answer is: emotions
Question 4: Competition is a strategy in conflict in which partners
Answer: have their own goals and oppose each other
Question 5: Particularly pronounced emotional states accompanied by visible changes in human behavior Answer: affects
Question 6: A questionnaire for obtaining answers to a predetermined system of questions Answer: a questionnaire
Question 7: According to L.S. Vygotsky, a means of communication, which is a part of speech
Answer: word
Question 8: Equal subject-subject communication, having the purpose of mutual cognition, self-knowledge and self-development of partners on communication Answer: dialogue
Question 9: Applied branches of psychology do not include Answer: genetic psychology
Question 10: The process of memory, which results in the actualization of previously fixed Answer: reproduction
Question 11: The structure of interaction between partners in communication with the inclusion of the elements “Parent”, “Adult”, “Child” describes the Answer: E. Berne
Question 12: A writing disorder in which letter substitutions, letter and syllable omissions and permutations are observed, as well as merging of words, which is caused by an impairment of the speech system Answer: Dysgraphia
Question 13: Conflict behavior in a group is characterized by
Answer: oppositely directed actions, in which the processes of thought, emotional and volitional spheres of opponents are realized
Question 14: In the structure and content of a person’s character, in determining how capable a person is of accomplishing his goals, the key is
Answer: will dynamics
Question 15: The psychological characteristics of adolescents manifest themselves first of all Correct answer: manifestation of character accentuations
Question 16: For effective work and psychological comfort of the group, the optimal number of participants in a training session Answer: 12
Question 17: One of the principles of psychological correction is the activity-based one, which means the Answer: It is acknowledged that the active activity of the child himself/herself is the driving force of his/her development
Question 18: Unconscious attraction of a child-girl to a parent of the opposite sex and the associated aggressive behavior toward a parent of one’s own sex Answer: the electra complex
Question 19: The problem of the transition from elementary school age to adolescence is particularly acute Answer: in fifth grade
Question 20: The student who actively and easily adapts to new conditions, is sociable, and has fast and efficient thinking, refers to the following type of temperament Answer: sanguine
Question 21: Internal forces that are associated with the needs and motivate it to certain activities Answer: motives
Question 22: Constancy in perception, which is due to the knowledge of the physical properties of the object, regardless of changes in distance, foreshortening, and illumination Correct answer: constancy
Question 23: The method of the psychologist’s activity that is most effective when the client is not in the mood to work independently, but waits for the psychologist to take over and make changes on his or her behalf Correct answer: intervention
Question 24: Author of the theory of instincts, together with W. McDougall, which is characterized by an irrationalist view of human behavior Answer: Z. Freud
Question 25: A method that may be oral, written, in the form of an interview, and involves answers of the subject to specific questions of the researcher Answer: survey
Question 26: The physiological basis of sensation is the activity of
Answer: analyzers
Question 27: School psychologist in his activity carries out correction
Answer: of normal development in cases of its temporary delay
Question 28: Study of objective regularities of functioning and manifestation of mental phenomena and processes as a result of reflection of objective reality influences in the science of psychology Correct answer: task
Question 29: Scientist who dealt with the issues of suicidal behavior in adolescence Answer: E. Scheer
Question 30: The main kind of thinking of a preschool child Answer: visual-imaginative
Question 31: The following is most characteristic of adolescence
Answer: striving for freedom and self-realization
Question 32: The style of family relations in which the child is the center of all forces and emotions of the parents, all whims of the child are satisfied Correct answer: hyperprotection
Question 33: The values of attention parameters are an indicator of
Answer: the state, the degree of fatigue and the level of awakening
Question 34: Motivation of activity, associated with the desire to achieve success and at the same time “show yourself” Answer: worldview
Question 35: The multifaceted process of developing contact between people Correct answer: communication
Question 36: Motivational subjective states that arise momentarily and replace one another quite often Correct answer: desires
Question 37: Aggregate of the dynamic manifestations of the psyche Answer: temperament
Question 38: The style of communication between adults with each other in front of the child, the way they treat themselves are particularly important for the formation of the Answer: character
Question 39: Excessive strengthening of certain features of character, where abnormal deviations in psychology and human behavior, bordering with pathology are observed, according to E.A. Lichko
Answer: accentuation
Question 40: Property, which has no relation to the process of perception
Correct answer: abstractness
Question 41: A type of speech realized in a form accessible to visual perception Answer: written
Question 42: Transformation of images, providing creation of a model of situations knowingly new, earlier not arising – the basic tendency of mental cognitive process Answer: imagination
Question 43: The basis of classification of attention into visual and auditory is the Response: the leading analyzer
Question 44: Methodology________
Answer: determines the ways of achieving and constructing knowledge
Question 45: A method of observation that involves the researcher in the activity he or she is investigating Correct answer: inclusive
Question 46: Delayed reproduction of previously perceived, seemingly forgotten Answer: Reminiscence
Question 47: The highest stage in the development of the psyche and the product of social and historical development, the result of labor Answer: consciousness
Question 48: The basic for the classification of sensations is the Answer: the classification of the senses
Question 49: Mental process that manifests itself in human actions performed with a predetermined goal Answer: will
Question 50: Amnesia Answer: memory impairment
Question 51: Indicator of the psychological immaturity of a child, when the child has difficulty comparing the completed task to the task at hand and finding his or her own mistakes Answer: low level of development of self-control
Question 52: Value, importance, which an individual attaches to himself / herself as a whole, and to some sides of his / her personality, activity, behavior Answer: self-esteem
Question 53: The general orientation of attention in the process of activity
Answer: Stability of attention
Question 54: The main function of this mental process is that it is a tool of thinking Answer: speech
Question 55: The terms “involuntary attention” and “passive attention”
Answer: means the same thing
Question 56: The leading type of activity for preschool children
Answer: role-playing game
Question 57: The memory process, which is characterized by fixing the received information in the human consciousness Answer: memorization
Question 58: The typology of characters proposed by the German scientist is close to A.E.Lichko’s classification Answer: C.Leonhard
Question 59: The leading type of activity of a pupil of primary school age
Answer: learning
Question 60: Unconscious exposure of an individual to certain emotional states in a large social group Answer: contagion
Question 61: Theoretical and practical. These are types of ________ Answer: thinking
Question 62: Small group psychology is studied by the following branch of psychology
Answer: social
Question 63: The point of vocational counseling for high school students is to prioritize recommendations about
Answer: personal and professional self-determination
Question 64: The main factors influencing suicidal behavior of adolescents Answer: relationships with peers and parents
Question 65: The sensitive period of life for character formation Answer: 2-10 years
Question 66: Type of temperament, characterized by mobility, propensity for frequent changes of impressions, responsiveness and sociability
Answer: sanguine
Question 67: Famous naturalist, who argued that emotions emerged in the process of evolution as a means by which living creatures establish the importance of certain conditions to meet their actual needs Answer: Charles Darwin
Question 68: Conflict that leads to mismatched interactions
Correct answer: destructive
Question 69: Diagnostic and corrective work, the purpose of which is self-expression and self-knowledge of the child with the help of art Answer: art therapy
Question 70: A fantastical vision with little or no connection to the reality around it Answer: hallucination
