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Tests on the world around us on the program “Planet of Knowledge” 4th grade

in Geography
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Tests on the world around us on the program “Planet of Knowledge” 4th grade
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Test № 1

1.The state of the atmosphere in a given area at a given time is :

A) air temperature

B) weather

C) wind

2. An instrument used to measure the temperature:

A) thermometer

B) weather vane

C) compass

3. The direction of the wind can be determined with a:

A) thermometer

B) wind vane

C) compass.

4. An image of a small area of the earth’s surface from above in a reduced form:

A) map

B) plan

C) drawing.

5. Large expanses of flat or slightly hilly land surface :

A) mountains

B) hills

C) plain

6. Sharp depressions with steep slopes and narrow bottoms:

A) gully

B) ravine

C) ravine

7. A depression with gentle slopes :

A) gully

B) ravine

C) ravine

8. Mountain valleys are greatly narrowed to form:

A) a gully

B) ravine

C) ravine

9. Elevations that rise from 10 to 200 m above the earth’s surface:

A) mountains

B) hills

C) cliffs

10. Elevations that rise above the Earth’s surface above 200 meters:

A) mountains

B) hills

C) cliffs

11. Rows of mountains are called:

A) formation

B) ridge

C) ridge

12. Write down the parts of the hill- ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. Write down the parts of the volcano________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. The mounds are.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Waste dumps are__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16The mounds are.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Test 2

List combustible minerals:____________________________________________________

A black-colored hard rock is____________________________________________________________

A brown or brown-colored mineral that is easily crumbled and contains the remains of half-decayed plants-is____________________________________________________________

An oily liquid of dark brown color with a characteristic smell – is____________________________________________________________

Colorless mineral with a caustic foul odor, lighter than air-is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

List the iron ores:_____________________________________________________________

The best, richest iron ore is_______________________________________________________________

List the non-ferrous ores:___________________________________________________________

List the minerals that are used as valuable fertilizers:________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

List combustible minerals:

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A black-colored hard rock is______________________________________________________________

A brown or brown-colored mineral that is easily crumbled and contains the remains of half-decayed plants-is______________________________________________________________

An oily liquid of dark brown color with a characteristic smell – is____________________________________________________________

Colorless mineral with a caustic foul odor, lighter than air-is________________________________________________________________

List the iron ores:_____________________________________________________________

The best, richest iron ore is________________________________________________________________

List the non-ferrous ores:________________________________________________________

List the minerals that are used as valuable fertilizers:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Test 3

1.Soils that have a light gray or whitish color and are formed where mixed and coniferous forests grow and more precipitation falls than evaporates from the earth:

A) black earth B) podzolic C) solonchaks

2.Soils that form where many herbaceous and shrubby plants grow, are warm enough, and receive abundant rainfall:

A) black earth B) podzolic C) solonchaks

3.A group of related organisms that live in the same area and affect each other and the environment is called______________________________________________________

4.The most important connections in a natural community are ______________ connections.

5.Producers are:

  1. animals B) plants C) bacteria and fungi

6. Consumers-are:

  1. animals B) plants C) bacteria and fungi

7. Destructors are:

A)animals B)plants C)bacteria and fungi

8.Underline the plants that grow in the meadow:

bluegrass lily of the valley aspen

Spruce yarrow yarrow

sedge clover wickerberry

Buttercup timothy rush

Cornflower cokweed bellflower

9.Write down how the cycle of substances occurs:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Test № 4

1. Which plants are called cultivated plants:

A) cattail B) beet C) chamomile D) potato D) wheat

2. Communities created by human hands are called______________________________________________________

3. List the crops:______________________________________________________

4.Recognize the plant by description:

A fast-ripening cereal plant, the grains of which are used for making barley and pearl groats, as well as for fattening animals -_______________________________________________________________

Cold-resistant plant, the grains of which make toloko, herkules, an indispensable feed for many animals -__________________________________________________________

A plant whose grains are used to make flour and bake white bread -__________________________________________________________________

A tall herbaceous plant with a branched bushy stem and large compound leaves, the fruit of this plant are tubers -________________________________________________________________

5. List the vegetable crops:_____________________________________________________

6 . Cultivated plants that serve as raw materials for various industries are called __________________________________________________________________ .

7. List the weeds:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Which members of the animal kingdom, by feeding on the dying off parts of plants, enrich the soil with humus:

A) snails B) slugs C) ants D) earthworms

9.An insect that is found in potato fields and can kill an entire crop __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

10 Which pests can be seen on cabbage________________________________________________________

11 What insects help humans save crops_______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

12 Underline the birds that live only in the fields:

Crow wagtail tit lark kestrel owl buzzard

13 Which rodents are most often found in the fields________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. Explain why large animals do not live in fields_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15 Which members of the forest wander into the fields in search of food__________________________

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